Yem oʻziqlari: oqsil plyonkalari
Oxirgi yangilanish:
Global chorvachilik barqaror oqsil sifatini talab qiladi. WorldwideTradeX yogʻli urugʻ plyonkalari va pulpa mahsulotlarida hazm boʻladigan oqsil ulushiga eʼtibor qaratadi.
Mazmuni
- Soya plyonkasi
- Qand lavlagi shirasi
- Kunjut va CGM
- Mikotoksin limitlari
- Pellet vs un
- Logistika
- Narxlar
1. Soya plyonkasi (SBM)
| Sifat | Protein | Yogʻ | Tolali | Qoʻllanish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hi-Pro 48% | 47.5–48.5% | 0.8–1.2% | 5.5–6.5% | Premium parranda |
| Standart 46% | 45.5–46.5% | 1.2–1.8% | 6.5–7.0% | Tuxum, qoramol |
| Lo-Pro 44% | 43.5–44.5% | 1.8–2.2% | 7.0–7.5% | Ruminant, tejamli |
Ureaza (AOAC 984.14): optimal ΔpH 0.05–0.20. Braziliya ~60% global SBM eksporti.
2. Qand lavlagi shirasi (SBPP)
NDF 38–42%, ADF 22–25%, protein 7–9%, TDN 70–73%. Eksport pelletlari namlik 10–13%, zichlik 580–620 kg/m³.
3. Kunjut va makkajoʻxori glyuteni
Kunjut plyonkasi: protein 32–37%. CGM: protein ≥60%, xantofill 80–120 mg/kg.
4. Mikotoksin limitlari
| Mikotoksin | YE | FDA |
|---|---|---|
| Aflatoksin B1 | 0.02 mg/kg | 20 PPB |
| DON | 8 mg/kg | 10 mg/kg |
| Zearalenon | 0.5 mg/kg | 10 mg/kg |
Har 500 MT yukda sinov; ISO/IEC 17025 laboratoriyasi majburiy.
5. Pellet vs un
Pellet: TI >95%, namlik 10–12%, 40ft da 24–26 MT. Un: 18–20 MT, saqlash 60 kun.
6. Logistika
20ft: pellet 24–26 MT / un 18–20 MT. 40ft HQ: 27–29 / 20–22 MT. Yuklashda namlik ≤14%.
7. Narx omillari (FOB)
SBM 46% Braziliya ~380–400; beet pulp ~320–340; kunjut 36% ~350–370; CGM 60% ~580–620 $/MT. Aniq taklif — RFQ.
Yem formulasi tahlilini soʻrash | Agro boʻlimi